Surin Elephant Round Up

The northeastern part of Thailand has always beennumber of elephants range from 120 to 150 and
popular with tourists for its festivals. However, theinclude calves and adults.
festival that is considered to be the most popular isOnce the procession is over, the elephants begin to
the Surin Elephant Round Up which held annually indemonstrate their prowess by moving logs, playing
November.soccer and tug-of-war. The events are designed to
The people of Surin have long been renowned forshow that the elephant is not only a strong animal
their skill in capturing and training wild elephants andbut intelligent, gentle and obedient. The festival
rounding them up. In the past, wild elephants lived inconcludes with a mock battle which used to be an
the forests near Cambodia. Unfortunately due to theimportant part of the elephants' lives in the days
war in Cambodia, the forests have becomebygone.
inaccessible and the elephant population has dwindledIn earlier times, the Surin Elephant Round Up Festival
drastically. Now the elephant catchers make theirused to be presided over by the king. Prayers,
living by performing shows with their elephants.specially designed for this ceremony, were read and
The Surin Elephant Round Up Festival is a display ofthese included prayers for taming the captured
talents and abilities of the elephants. The first roundelephants. In recent times, this festival has become a
up happened in 1960. The festival usually begins withmajor tourist attraction in Thailand with Surin being
a procession where all elephants take part. Thethe hub.