Elephants Sending Text Messages in Kenya!

Kenyan elephants have been texting local wildlifeis now a huge relief to the small farmers who rely on
rangers warning them that they are heading towardstheir crops for food and cash for school fees.
the crops of neighboring villages! The elephants from31-year-old mother-of-two, Basila Mwasu, lives near
the Ol Pejeta conservancy have been equipped withthe conservancy fence. Once an elephant stuck its
mobile phone SIM cards on their collars whichtrunk through a window into a room where her baby
automatically send text messages if they headdaughter was sleeping and the family had stored
towards local villages. The bull elephants, which aresome corn. She was forced to beat it back with a
almost extinct, have previously raided villagers' cropsburning stick. On another occasion, one of the
during the harvest, sometimes wiping out six monthselephants killed a neighbor who was defending his
of income at a time.crop. "We had to go into town to tell the game
As a result, the Kenyan Wildlife Service has(wardens) to chase the elephants away or we're
reluctantly had to shoot five animals that have beengoing to kill them all." said Mwasu.
particularly persistent. But now a virtual fence hasThe founder of the Save the Elephants project, Iain
been set up using a global positioning system thatDouglas-Hamilton, said the project is still in its infancy,
mirrors the boundaries of the conservatory.and is not without problems. The collar batteries wear
Kimani is one of the bull elephants with a SIM card.out every few years and with Ol Pejeta having five
Whenever he approaches the virtual fence, his collarfull-time staff and a standby vehicle to respond when
sends a text to rangers, who can head him off usinga message flashes across a ranger's screen, the
spotlights to frighten him away. Kimani has beenproject has been very expensive. It is however a
intercepted 15 times since the project began. Oncegreat success, as the villagers now feel safe.
almost a nightly raider, he last went near a farmer's"We can live together", said Mwasu.
field four months ago."Elephants have the right to live, and we have the
The idea, drawn up by the Save the Elephants group,right to live too", she added.